Practices Factual Information Question TOEFL Reading

TOEFL Reading Factual Information Questions demands recognition of specific details directly stated in a passage, focusing on singular occurrences rather than broader themes. They cover major ideas, supporting details, or definitions, typically addressing who, what, when, where, or why concerning actual events or individuals.

Why Practices More and More

The Factual Information Questions can focus on details, facts, definitions and other relevant information presented by the author in the reading passage. You can get a good score in this section just by understanding the main issues of the passage.

Precision Focus

These questions demand a good understanding of specific details within the reading passage, encouraging test takers to practice extracting precise information.

Passage Comprehension

Regular practice may enhance overall passage comprehension skills, aiding in quicker identification of main facts during the main test.

Eventual Time Management

The new format of TOEFL is tricky. Time management for each question is tough during the exam. So, before the exam, you should practice more and more practices for each question. the Factual Information Question is easy but it is often time consuming than other questions. To get a solid score in the part, you definitely practice again and again.

Identification Skills

Regular engagement in practices sharpens the ability to identify critical details, including major ideas, supporting details, and definitions embedded in the text.

Improved Vocabulary

TOEFL passage is unique because it follows academic vocabulary. During reading passage, it increase your vocabulary assets and help in your actual test. Reading passages regularly will help you in other modules including the writing section.

Now try these examples……..

Passage Excerpt

    The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has been a significant technological advancement in recent years. AI refers to the creation of intelligent machines that can perform tasks typically requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. This technology has found applications in various fields, from healthcare and finance to transportation and entertainment. Machine learning, a subset of AI, enables computers to analyze data, recognize patterns, and make predictions. One notable application of AI is in healthcare, where it aids in disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans. While AI offers promising opportunities, ethical considerations and concerns about job displacement have also arisen. Balancing the potential benefits with these challenges is a key aspect of the ongoing AI discussion.

Question

What is one notable application of artificial intelligence mentioned in the passage?

1. Predicting stock market trends.
2. Solving complex mathematical problems.
3. Assisting in healthcare for disease diagnosis and treatment.
4. Enhancing the entertainment industry with AI-powered video games.

 Explanation

The correct answer is 3 : Assisting in healthcare for disease diagnosis and treatment.

This is supported by the passage, which specifically mentions that AI is applied in healthcare for tasks like disease diagnosis, drug discovery, and personalized treatment plans.

 

Passage Excerpt

    The theory of evolution by natural selection, developed by Charles Darwin in the 19th century, has fundamentally shaped our understanding of biology. This theory proposes that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection, where advantageous traits are passed on to offspring, leading to adaptation to the environment. Genetic variation within a population plays a crucial role in this process. While the theory of evolution is widely accepted, ongoing research has provided insights into the mechanisms of evolution at the molecular level. For example, the study of DNA has revealed how genetic mutations and changes drive evolutionary processes. Understanding the intricacies of evolution not only sheds light on the history of life on Earth but also has practical applications in fields like medicine, as it aids in comprehending disease resistance and drug development.

Now, let's create a question based on this passage:

According to the passage, what is the role of genetic mutations in the process of evolution?

1. Genetic mutations hinder the process of natural selection.
2. Genetic mutations are not related to the theory of evolution.
3. Genetic mutations are responsible for advantageous traits in offspring.
4. Genetic mutations drive evolutionary processes and contribute to adaptation.

Explanation and Correct Answer

The correct answer is 4: Genetic mutations drive evolutionary processes and contribute to adaptation.

This is because the passage mentions that the study of DNA has revealed how genetic mutations and changes drive evolutionary processes.

The other options are not correct because:

• Genetic mutations hinder the process of natural selection: The passage doesn't suggest that genetic mutations hinder natural selection; in fact, it indicates they play a role in evolution.
• Genetic mutations are not related to the theory of evolution: The passage clearly states that genetic mutations are related to the theory of evolution.
• Genetic mutations are responsible for advantageous traits in offspring: While genetic mutations can lead to advantageous traits, the passage doesn't solely attribute their role to creating advantageous traits. It emphasizes their role in driving evolutionary processes.

Passage Excerpt

    Climate change, driven by increased greenhouse gas emissions, presents a critical challenge to our planet. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities have led to rising global temperatures and altered weather patterns. These changes have far-reaching consequences, including more frequent and severe heatwaves, droughts, and intense storms. Moreover, the melting of polar ice caps contributes to rising sea levels, endangering coastal communities. To address this issue, international efforts have focused on reducing emissions, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and implementing sustainable land-use practices. The scientific consensus is clear: human actions are a significant factor in climate change. Understanding and mitigating its effects are of utmost importance for the well-being of our planet and future generations.

Now, let's create a question based on this passage:

What is the primary cause of climate change, as mentioned in the passage?

1. Increased solar radiation.
2. Deforestation and industrial activities.
3. Natural climate cycles.
4. Decreased greenhouse gas emissions.

Explanation and Correct Answer

The correct answer is 2: Deforestation and industrial activities.

This is because the passage states that climate change is primarily driven by "the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities," which lead to increased greenhouse gas emissions.

The other options are not correct because:

• Increased solar radiation: The passage does not attribute climate change to increased solar radiation; it highlights human activities as the primary cause.
• Natural climate cycles: The passage emphasizes human actions and greenhouse gas emissions as the primary cause, not natural climate cycles.
• Decreased greenhouse gas emissions: This option contradicts the passage's focus on the need to reduce emissions, as it suggests a decrease in emissions as the cause of climate change, which is not the case according to the passage.

Passage Excerpt

The human brain, often regarded as one of the most complex and enigmatic structures in the known universe, remains a subject of extensive scientific exploration. Comprising billions of neurons and trillions of synapses, the brain is responsible for our thoughts, emotions, and actions. Neuroscientists are continually delving into the intricate workings of the brain to uncover its mysteries. Recent advancements in brain imaging technology have allowed scientists to map brain activity, providing insights into various cognitive processes. Research in this field not only enhances our understanding of conditions like Alzheimer's disease and mental disorders but also offers the potential for developing advanced brain-computer interfaces that can assist those with paralysis or other neurological conditions. As our knowledge of the brain expands, the possibilities for improving human health and augmenting our understanding of consciousness continue to grow."

Now, let's create a question based on this passage:

What are the potential applications of advancements in brain imaging technology, as mentioned in the passage?

1. Enhancing our understanding of the solar system.
2. Uncovering the mysteries of ocean ecosystems.
3. Developing advanced brain-computer interfaces and aiding individuals with neurological conditions.
4. Assisting in the diagnosis of heart diseases.

 Explanation and Correct Answer

The correct answer is 3: Developing advanced brain-computer interfaces and aiding individuals with neurological conditions.

This is because the passage specifically mentions that advancements in brain imaging technology offer the potential for developing advanced brain-computer interfaces that can assist those with paralysis or other neurological conditions.

The other options are not correct because:

• Enhancing our understanding of the solar system: This is not mentioned in the passage. The focus is on the brain and its applications, not outer space.
• Uncovering the mysteries of ocean ecosystems: The passage is centered on the human brain and its applications, not ocean ecosystems.
• Assisting in the diagnosis of heart diseases: Heart diseases are not discussed in the passage, which concentrates on the brain and its potential applications.

Practice the questions again and again.......